The Most Common Insect Species Found in North America

North America is home to many common insect species that can be both a nuisance and a health hazard.

This article was produced in partnership with PestControlPlus.

North America is home to a wide variety of insect species. From ants to beetles, mosquitoes to bed bugs, and ticks to many other species, we encounter them frequently. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most common pest species found in North America, and how to identify them.

Ants: The Different Types and How to Identify Them

Ants are one of the most common insects found in North America, with over 700 different species. Some of the most common ant species found in North America are Carpenter Ants, Odorous House Ants, and Pavement Ants. Carpenter Ants are black, red or brown and large, 1/4 to 3/4 inch in size, making them one of the largest ant species in the US. Odorous House Ants are small and black or brown with uneven thorax, and give off a strong, unpleasant odor when crushed. Pavement Ants are small and dark brown to black with parallel rows of grooves on their heads and thoraxes.

Beetles: The Most Widespread and Diverse Group of Insects

Beetles are the largest and most diverse insect group on Earth, with over 350,000 different species. The most common beetle species found in North America are the Carpet Beetle, Powderpost Beetle, and Lady Beetle. Carpet Beetles are small and oval-shaped with a colorful pattern on their wings, and can cause significant damage to household textiles. PowderpostBeetles are small and black, and feed on hardwoods, causing damage to furniture and other wooden structures. Lady Beetles are brightly colored and feed on aphids, making them a beneficial insect for gardens.

Mosquitoes: How to Avoid Their Bites

Mosquitoes are found throughout North America, and their bites can be irritating and sometimes even dangerous. The most common mosquito species found in North America are the Culex, Aedes, and Anopheles mosquito. Culex mosquitos are brown with white stripes on their legs, and are known to transmit West Nile Virus. Aedes mosquitos are black with white stripes on their legs and are known to transmit Zika Virus. Anopheles mosquitos are generally brown and are known to transmit Malaria. The best way to avoid mosquito bites is by wearing long sleeves and pants, applying insect repellent, and removing any standing water around your home to prevent mosquito breeding.

Bed Bugs: Tips for Identifying and Treating Bed Bug Infestations

Bed bugs are a persistent problem that can cause discomfort andeven health issues. The most common bed bug species found in North America is the Cimex lectularius, which is small, brown, oval-shaped, and tends to hide in bedding and furniture. Bed bug infestations can be difficult to detect, but some signs include small red or brown spots on bedding, skin welts, blood stains, and a musty odor. Treating bed bugs generally involves hiring a professional exterminator, as bed bugs can be resistant to over-the-counter pesticides.

Ticks: The Risks They Pose and How to Prevent Tick-Borne Illnesses

Ticks are another common pest that can pose significant health risks. The most common tick species found in North America are the Blacklegged or Deer Tick, Lone Star Tick, and American Dog Tick. Blacklegged or Deer Ticks are small, brown, and can transmit Lyme disease. Lone Star Ticks are brown with white markings and can transmit  Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. American Dog Ticks are brown with white or yellow markings and can carry various diseases. The best way to prevent tick bites is by wearing long sleeves and pants, using insect repellent, and checking for ticks after being outside in wooded or grassy areas.

In conclusion, North America is home to many common insect species that can be both a nuisance and a health hazard. By learning to identify and prevent infestations, we can help keep our homes and families safe and comfortable. Remember tocontact a professional pest control company for infestations that you cannot handle yourself.